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Rancho Temescal,
as the area was once called, flourished through the
mission and pastoral periods, through the Mexican era
that ended with the beginning of the American era in
1849. The area became more accessible with the arrival
of the Butterfield Overland Mail Company concord
coaches led by six horse and mule teams which ran from
1858 to 1861. The coaches
traveled along the old Temescal Canyon Road, bringing
mail and passengers and opening the way for further
settlement. Founded by John Butterfield (one of
the founders of the American Express Company) the route,
which started in Tipton, Missouri and ran through
Arkansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and
California ending in San Francisco, took 25 days,
operated 24 hours and covered some 2,795 miles.
Stage stops were located 12 to
15 miles apart, close to water. The stops usually
provided a place for passengers and drivers to take
meals and horses to be changed. The Temescal Stage
Stop was located at the northern end of the one mile
stretch near the cluster of oak trees that are being
preserved as part of the Dos Lagos land plan, in what
once was a small citrus orchard. The Temescal Stage Stop
provided rest and refreshments to weary travelers,
located between Laguna Grande (Lake Elsinore) to the
south and San Jose Chino Ranch to the north. Located
just east of Temescal Canyon Road, the Temescal Stop is
State Historic Landmark #188. An historical landmark
plaque was placed at the stage stop site in 1934. The
marker, however, was subsequently stolen.
The California Southern
Railway provided the first rail service into the
area. In 1882, the California Southern offered service
between San Diego and San Bernardino via Temecula and
Riverside through Temescal Valley. In 1885 the
Santa Fe Railroad took over the rail line which
continued to provide a vital transportation link
bringing an ever abundant flow of settlers and access to
markets for goods and services. Remnants of the old
California Southern tracks that transported material
remain today.
The railroad made lumber affordable and easily available
and soon the pattern of home construction throughout the
region changed from traditional adobe to wood frame. The
steady flow of homesteaders continued to migrate to
Temescal Valley bringing with them citrus seeds. Soon
small farms and ranches dotted the countryside and the
fertile, water-rich valley began to evolve from a cattle
and sheep-grazing economy to horticulture, and the
citrus industry was born.
Corona was once known as the Lemon Capital of the World.
New jobs were created by companies such as the
Washington Navel Orange. Today, a few large citrus
orchards remain and can still be seen by motorists
traveling through Temescal Canyon along Interstate 15
Freeway which parallels the old Temescal Canyon
Road.
The Temescal Valley has a
history rich in farming, ranching and citrus
cultivation. In addition, it once provided an array of
natural resources and raw materials such as clay, rock,
gravel and silica. Since the early 1900s, silica sand
was mined at the Dos Lagos site and turned into glass
for a variety of uses. From 1917 until 1946, the
Weisel Industrial Sand Company mined silica on the
site.
In 1947, the Owens-Illinois
Company leased the property from the Weisel family
and full-scale silica extraction for glass production
was begun. Soon the Owens-Illinois silica plant sprawled
on both sides of Temescal Canyon Road - then Highway
71 - and ran 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Deep
pits were created as sand was extracted and sent to the
main plant on a conveyor belt, which ran over Temescal
Canyon Road. Water and gravity were employed to separate
out the clay and other materials from the finest sand
granules.
From here, the clay was shipped
to local brick makers and the sand, as white as fine
sugar, was shipped to glassmakers throughout the Western
United States where it was mixed with salt cake, soda,
ash and limestone and then baked in a furnace at 2600
degrees. The land here produced some of the highest
quality silica available and was used to make glass
tumblers, fine figurines, bottles, jars and windshield
glass. |
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